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\u541b\u5b50\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u5176\u6240\u613f\u5730\u7231\u8fc7\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6068\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6068\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u6709\u541b\u5b50\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5185\u5728\u4ece\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6068\u610f\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u538b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ee7\u7eed\u5730\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u7126\u707c\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u541b\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u541b\u5b50\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6dd1\u5973\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6dd1\u5973\u662f\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6dd1\u5973\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u3001\u6dd1\u5973\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6d82\u6d82\u62b9\u62b9\uff0c\u55b7\u6f06\u6253\u814a\uff0c\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u6068\u4f60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u5728\u62e5\u62b1\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u7b11\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u88c5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u8fde\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u771f\u7b11\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5047\u7b11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u771f\u7684\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u9022\u573a\u4f5c\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u90a3\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7231\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u5728\u8c0e\u8a00\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u591a\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u76f8\u7231\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u7231\u5979\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u4f60\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u771f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u8fd8\u662f\u753b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6811\u7eff\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u55b7\u4e86\u7eff\u6f06\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4f60\u5916\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6811\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u505a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4f60\u5185\u5728\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\uff1f\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u8c0e\u592a\u4e45\u592a\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8c0e\u8a00\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u541b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6dd1\u5973\uff0c\u505a\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u8981\u771f\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f60\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ed8\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6210\u957f\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u503c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4ece\u6ca1\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u6d3b\u53bb\u6362\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4e4b\u6b7b\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u6d3b\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u6930\u9165\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u4e86\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u670933\u5c81\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u7f6e\u6362\u5417\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e5f\u597d\u8fc7\u4f60\u8fd9\u8d5d\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5417\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u7ed1\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6bd4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u6bd4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u2014\u2014\u6c38\u8fdc\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u6bd4\u865a\u5047\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u957f\u900f\u8fc7\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u6765\u3002\u6210\u957f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u865a\u5047\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u541b\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5047\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Great is death!”–but not on the lips of Tzu Kung. Yes, if Lao Tzu were saying it, it would be okay. Not even on the lips of Confucius is death great, because the whole approach is wrong. \u201cThe gentleman finds rest in it…\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Remember this word gentleman. That is the highest value in Confucian ethics, the gentleman. And who is a gentleman? A phony person. Who is a gentleman? A hypocrite. Who is a gentleman? One who is masked in manners, etiquette, character, who is conventional, traditional. A gentleman is not an individual, he is just a member of a society.He does not exist on his own;he has no life of his own. He exists only as a part of a society, so whatsoever the society allows is his life, and whatsoever the society does not allow he denies himself. He chooses society instead of nature. That is what a gentleman does: he chooses man-made law against the laws of nature. A gentleman is one who has betrayed existence, a gentleman is one who has chosen society. And the society is neurotic, the society is ill, the society is not normal at all. No normal society has yet existed on the earth. Only rarely have a few individuals been normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Society is abnormal–a great crowd of mad people.The gentleman is one who follows this crowd. A gentleman has no soul. Of course, the society respects him tremendously. The society has to respect this man, the society calls him the mahatma, the saint, the sage. The society respects him because the man has sacrificed his life for society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A real man is rebellious. A real man does not bother about respectability, a real man lives his life naturally. He does not bother about what the society says or does not say. Society is not a consideration for a real man.If you want to be phony,then society has to be considered at each step: what to say, how to say, when to say, when not to say; how to live, how not to live. The society has determined everything. You just have to fit, you just have to be a cog in the wheel. A real man is not respected. How can the society respect the real man? Hence Jesus is crucified;hence Buddha is stoned; hence Socrates is poisoned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The society accepts these people only when they are dead.Then there is no problem because a dead Jesus cannot be rebellious. A dead Socrates cannot be rebellious, a dead Buddha becomes an avatar. An alive Buddha is dangetous, but a dead Buddha can be worshiped in a temple. Remember, whenever these great real people die, then people worship them. When they are alive, then people are very much against them. The same people who crucified Jesus have become Christians–the same people. The people are all the same.Jesus was intolerable,but a dead Jesus is perfectly okay–what can he do? A dead Jesus is in your hands. You interpret him, you put theories around him; he cannot have his own say, you speak through him. It always happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
So if you really want to be an authentic person, never be bothered too much about what the society says about it.I am not saying to go specifically against society, no–that is not rebellion, that is reaction. You go according to your nature. If it fits with the society, perfectly good, there is no need to go against. If it does not fit with the society, perfectly good, there is no need to follow the society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There is a difference between the rebellious person and the the reactionary. The reactionary is one who will go against society whatsoever the case may be. He has decided to go against the society even if the society is right. Sometimes the society is right, because the society cannot be absolutely wrong…even a mad person sometimes is right. Even this mad society sometimes is right, otherwise it would not exist. To exist, at least something must be right, otherwise life would become impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A reactionary is just the same traditional person who has moved to the other extreme. The traditional person follows the society right or wrong.\u201cRight or wrong this is my country. Right or wrong this is my religion. Right or wrong this is my priest.Right or wrong this is my scripture.”That is the traditional man. Then one day somebody turns to just the other extreme. He says,\u201cRight or wrong I am not going to follow the society.\u201dThis is the reactionary. They are the same people, not different. Who is a rebellious person? The rebellious person is one who does not bother about the society at all. He simply lives through his innermost core; he is one who follows his Tao. If society fits with that inner Tao, good, he goes with the society; he is not reactionary. If the society does not fit with his inner Tao, he goes alone. He is not a traditional, conventional, straight person. His criterion is his inner soul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGentleman\u201d means one who has been persuaded by the society to sell his authentic being and to borrow a false mask from the society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGreat is death! The gentleman finds rest in it…\u201dNow what has a gentleman to do with rest and death? A gentleman cannot find rest even in life! A gentleman is very repressed; a gentleman has not allowed his whole being free play. He has denied a thousand and one things, and those are boiling within him–how can he find rest? And if you cannot find rest in life, how are you going to find it in death? Then don’t befool yourself, this is opium. You hope that something will happen in death that has never hapened in life, you are under the influence of a drug.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The gentleman has never loved as he wanted to love, the gentleman has never been angry, the gentleman has never hated anybody–not that he has not hated, but he has not shown it. All the gentleman can do is to change his expressions; the inner being is never changed. Anger arises in him but he does not show it, he represses it. So he goes on and on accumulating a thousand and one things inside him, which create chaos, which are boiling inside.He can burst any moment–a gentleman is a dangerous person to live with. Never live with a gentleman, or with a lady. A woman is beautiful, a lady is ugly. A woman is natural, a lady is fabricated. The gentleman, the lady, are fabricated people, just cultivated–painted, not true, not honest. When they feel anger they smile, when they hate you they embrace you. You can never depend on them, you can never decide when they are really smiling and when they are pretending. In fact, after long practice, even they cannot decide whether they were really laughing or just pretending to laugh, whether they really loved this woman or they were just pretending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Many people come to me and they say,\u201cWe cannot decide whether there really is love or not.\u201dOne has lived in lies so long,maybe for so many lives,that one has lost track. One cannot even feel what is right and what is wrong, and what is true and what is untrue. Every day it happens. Somebody comes and he says, “I am in love with this woman but I cannot decide whether I really love her.\u201dWhat does it show? You have lost all contact with your own being, you have become alienated from yourself. You have become a stranger to yourself. This should be a simple thing. It is as if somebody says, “I cannot decide whether this rose is a real rose or just painted. I cannot decide.” What does it mean? “I cannot decide whether these trees are green or somebody has just thrown green paint on them.\u201dBut these trees are outside you. Maybe sometimes you can be deceived–maybe the tree is false, is made of plastic–but about your own inner feelings you cannot decide?What does it show? It simply shows you have forgotten the language of truth. You have lied so long, so long, that lies have almost become your truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The gentleman is an inauthentic person. Never be a gentleman, never be a lady. Be human beings. These are roles, actings. Be true–it is your life. Be authentic so that it can grow, because all growth happens only when you are true and authentic. Maybe you will have to pay much–one has to pay; maybe there will be pain–all growth is through pain; maybe you will always be in difficulties, but nothing to be worried about; they are worth it. Socrates died, was poisoned–don’t you ever feel jealous of him? You are alive, would you not like to exchange your life for Socrates’ death? His death is truer than your life. Jesus was crucified. He was only thirty-three, he had not known much–but would you not like to exchange places? Would you not prefer to be on the cross instead of living your bogus life? At least he was true–on the cross, but true. You are untrue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An untrue life is worse than a true death: a true death is better. An untrue happiness is worse than a true unhappiness–let this be remembered always. True tears are better than false smiles, because growth comes through being true. Growth never comes through falsity, and the ideal of gentleman is the ideal of the false man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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